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Local Wildlife
To date, 42
species of mammals, four amphibians, one reptile and 182 species of birds are
typical of the moist, western slope of the Rocky Mountains. From the
valley bottom-loving Moose to the Mountain Goats and Golden eagles of the Alpine
Tundra Zone, all four biogeoclimactic zones within Mount Robson Park provide
habitat for varied species that favor the unique characteristics found in each
zone. On one drive through the highway corridor in late May, you may
observed Mule Deer, Whitetail Deer, Moose, Elk, Wolf, Coyote, Black Bear,
Grizzly Bear and a large variety of waterfowl.
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BADGER
The
largest of the weasel family with The male is larger than
the female weighing usually 7-25 pounds. It's shaggy coat is a grizzled
grey to brown with a white stripe from upturned snout to shoulder. A very
ferocious animal, the badger has few enemies. They feed on squirrels,
pocket gophers, rats and mice which they usually capture by digging out their
burrows. |
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BEAVER
This very large, dark brown rodent has a black,
scaly tail which is horizontally flattened and paddle shaped and used as a
rudder while swimming , as a sturdy support on land and for balance when the
beaver carries heavy tree branches or building materials in its front paws.
Average weight is 45-60 pounds but
they have been recorded at up to 110 pounds.
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BIG HORN
MOUNTAIN SHEEP
This muscular bodied animal is covered with a brown
coat, the belly, rump, back of legs, muzzle and eye patch are white. The most
distinct feature of the mature male is a set of massive horns which spiral
backwards from the top of the head. They are excellent
climber and jumper. |
"BIRD
BLITZ"
A long tradition in Mount Robson Park, the ‘Bird
Blitz" takes place in June each year. Bird enthusiasts from far and
wide come to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery as well as the opportunity to
observe and count the parks incredible bird population. For more info
click here Bird
Species
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BLACK
BEAR
Typical coloration is in the west is black and brown
to cinnamon. They Inhabit heavily
forested areas, dense bush and wooded mountains throughout most of British
Columbia. They tend to wander a great distance, some male adults having lifetime
ranges of 500 to 620 square miles. Classed as a carnivore although most of
its diet consists of vegetation such as twigs, buds, leaves, nuts, roots,
various fruits, corn and berries. They are also good fisherman and feed on
spawning salmon. |
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BOBCAT
The color of the bobcat is tawny (greyer in the
winter) with indistinct black spotting, the tail is short and stubby. It is
an excellent climber who often waits in the trees to pounce on their prey which
includes rodents, hares, squirrels and birds; they also may take the occasional
deer.
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MOUNTAIN
CARIBOU
They
reside throughout all of B.C. in the Coast Mountains to the Rockies and in the
Columbia, Selkirk and Monashee Mountain ranges. Among the most migratory
of all animals. They feed on lichens, mushrooms, grasses, sedges and other green
plants in the summer and twigs, horsetails, and willow in the winter.
Currently on the endangered list. |
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COUGAR
This is the largest wild cat native to British
Columbia WITH short and reddish-brown to grey-brown fur and a white
underside. The average adult male weighs 125 pounds and the female 100
pounds. The cougar is a strong, solitary, strongly territorial hunting
species that requires an undisturbed game-rich wilderness. They feed on large
animals to mice; the cougar is capable of killing a 600 pound moose or elk.
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COYOTE
The
coyote was originally native only to the prairies and arid west but as settlers
moved across the country, altering the landscape and doing away with wolves they
are now able to thrive in the Western Hemisphere from the Pacific to Atlantic
Oceans. They have a grizzled grey or reddish-grey coat and average
20-40 pounds, eating almost anything it can chew, the coyote is a opportunistic
and cunning hunter. |
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DEER
Often
seen on the ranch, the mule deer has the widest distribution of the deer found
in B.C, whitetail deer reside in the lower south-east of the province and found
only in B.C. is the Northwest Whitetail deer. Deer feed on a variety of
vegetation including green plants, nuts and corn, and trees and twigs. Although
the deer is a good swimmer and runner (reaching speeds of 35 mph) it falls prey
to a number of animals including the cougar, domestic dog, wolf, coyote, lynx,
bobcat and bear. |
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ELK
The Elk is the second largest member of the deer
family. They are tan in color with darker under parts and a thick brown
neck. In the spring, cow Elk become extremely protective of their new
calves and actively defend their young if they perceive you as a threat to their
young. The antlers, only grown
by males reachup to 150 cm. In the fall it's the males that can
become aggressive. The mating or ‘rutting’ season in September and October
can make even the most seemingly docile Elk, Moose or Deer aggressive. |
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FOX
This small, doglike animal the tail is long and
bushy with a white tip. The fox
goes through color phases of black, silver, and mixed. The fox prefers
the edges of forests, tilled fields and near marshes, but they can be found on
farmland, beaches, prairies, woodlands and both alpine and arctic tundra.
They thrive throughout most of British Columbia. An efficient and lethal
predator; being an omnivore it eats whatever is available including corn,
berries, apples, grasses, birds and mammals. |
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GRIZZLY
BEAR
This large mammal reaches weights of 1500 pounds and
in spite of this mass size, runs
at speeds of up to 35 mph. The coat color ranges from blond, brown
to black with outer guard hairs often tipped white or silver giving it a
grizzled appearance hence the name. The grizzly has a large hump of muscle
mass over the shoulders to power the forelimbs in digging. Nearly
half of Canada's grizzly population - about 13,000 - live in B.C. Being
omnivores, they feed on a variety of plants and berries including roots or
sprouts and fungi as well as fish, insects and small mammals. They are
often seen on the ranch during the salmon run. |
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MARMOT
The Marmot is silver-grey
with a brownish rump and whitish belly and distinct black and white marks are on
the head and shoulders. Their average weight is 8-20 pounds they live in
talus slopes in the mountains feeding almost entirely on greens. When in
danger this animal gives off a shrill, piercing "Eeeeeee" alarm hence
the nickname "whistler".
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MARTEN
This weasel like animal is dark brown to blond in color,
The tail is long and bushy. Their average
weight is 1-4 pounds and they feed on squirrels, rabbits, birds, mice, eggs,
berries, seeds and honey. The
Marten occurs throughout most of Canada particularly in coniferous forests and
they are now protected. |
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MOUNTAIN GOATS
Mountain Goats can often be spotted on mountain
slopes from the highway corridor. The
coat is white and on the chin is a double beard of long hair. Weighing an
average of 150-300 pounds and reaching heights of 35-45 inches, this animal is
sure-footed and agile due to its hooves with cushioned skid-proof pads for
grip. The mountain goat lives in rocky mountainous areas above the
timberline, British Columbia's population is by far the largest at
approximately 100,000. This animal feeds on alpine grasses and flowers to
almost any tree and shrub.
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MOOSE
This horse-sized animal is the largest member of the
deer family with long, dark brown hair, high, humped shoulders and long
legs. A pendant of hair-covered
skin sometimes reaching 2 feet hangs under the throat. Each April the male moose
or bull grows a set of antlers reaching 120-150 cm which he loses in the winter
after rutting season. The moose occurs in spruce forests, swamps, aspen
and willow thickets; it is built to live in rough country and is well adapted to
a cold climate and can be found throughout most of B.C. Moose are
unpredictable and sometimes dangerous.
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WOLF
Generally the wolf is a grizzled grey but color
varies from white to black, The male
is larger than the female and average weight is 55-130 pounds. The wolf is
a very social animal who mates for life and lives in packs. Usually
hunting at night, they feed primarily on large mammals by chasing down their
victims either slashing tendons or driving it back to waiting pack members.
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WOLVERINE
This bulky,
bear-like animal is dark brown with broad, yellowish bands from shoulders to
hips, meeting at the base of the tail. The male is generally larger than the
female and average weight is 18-42 pounds. Preferring forests and tundra,
the wolverine is distributed throughout B.C. except in heavily populated
areas. The wolverine eats anything it can find or kill; being poor hunters
they tend to follow wolves and bears, feeding off the leftovers from kills.
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WARNING
ALL ANIMALS CAN BE DANGEROUS do not feed or approach any strange or wild
animal.
Although they
are beautiful to look at, wildlife are best viewed at a distance, give them
plenty of space to ensure their safety and yours.
On
rare occasions animals
have been known to attack and kill people, it is advisable to research safety precautions
around different species. Binoculars are a great
aid to the traveler so that wildlife, mountain slopes, slide paths and cliffs
can be safely examined. STINGING
INSECTS can CARRY DISEASE and cause
RASHES/LESIONS/ALLERGIC
REACTIONS
along with CERTAIN PLANTS.
Consult a physician to find out if you need shots or medications and if you
should avoid remote destinations for any reason.
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